Calculate your monthly EMI, total interest, total payment, and principal breakup.
EMI = Equated Monthly Instalment. For estimation only.
Principal vs interest split for full loan tenure.
What is EMI
EMI (Equated Monthly Instalment) is a fixed payment made by a borrower to a lender every month until a loan is fully repaid. Each EMI includes both principal (the amount borrowed) and interest (the lenderтАЩs charge for borrowing money).
It allows you to repay large loans тАФ such as home loans, car loans, or personal loans тАФ in smaller, manageable portions spread over months or years. EMI ensures predictable monthly payments and helps borrowers plan their finances effectively.
What is an EMI Calculator?
An EMI Calculator is an online tool that helps you estimate the monthly installment youтАЩll pay for a loan. By entering three main inputs тАФ loan amount, interest rate, and tenure (loan duration) тАФ the calculator instantly computes your monthly EMI, total interest payable, and total payment amount.
ItтАЩs an essential financial planning tool that gives borrowers a clear view of their repayment schedule before taking a loan, ensuring there are no surprises later.
Factors Affecting Your EMI
Several factors influence your EMI amount:
- Loan Amount:
A higher loan amount directly increases your EMI, as you are borrowing more principal. - Interest Rate:
The rate of interest determines how much extra you pay over the principal. Even a 0.5% rate change can significantly alter your EMI. - Loan Tenure:
A longer tenure means smaller EMIs but more total interest; a shorter tenure means higher EMIs but lower total interest. - Type of Interest:
Loans may have fixed or floating interest rates. Fixed rates keep your EMI constant, while floating rates may vary with market conditions. - Prepayments:
Making partial prepayments reduces your outstanding principal, lowering future EMIs or shortening your loan term. - Credit Score & Profile:
Borrowers with higher credit scores often get lower interest rates, resulting in reduced EMIs.
How can an EMI Calculator Help You?
An EMI calculator simplifies loan planning and decision-making by offering:
- Instant Calculations: No manual math тАФ just input values and get results in seconds.
- Better Financial Planning: Know your affordability before applying for a loan.
- Comparison of Loan Options: Test different interest rates or tenures to find the most cost-effective option.
- Transparency: Understand how much of your EMI goes toward interest vs. principal.
- Avoid Default Risks: Plan payments realistically to avoid missed installments.
Types of EMI Calculators
Different calculators cater to various loan types and repayment scenarios:
- Home Loan EMI Calculator тАУ For calculating mortgage EMIs on housing loans.
- Car Loan EMI Calculator тАУ Tailored for vehicle financing with specific tenures.
- Personal Loan EMI Calculator тАУ For unsecured loans used for education, travel, or emergencies.
- Business Loan EMI Calculator тАУ Helps business owners estimate repayment schedules for commercial borrowing.
- Education Loan EMI Calculator тАУ Assists students or parents in forecasting repayment post-graduation.
Each calculator works on the same fundamental principle but may include additional options like processing fees or prepayment impacts.
How Does EMI Calculator Work?
The EMI calculator uses a standard amortization formula to determine the monthly installment:
| Formula | Explanation |
|---|---|
| EMI = [P ├Ч R ├Ч (1 + R)^N] / [(1 + R)^N тАУ 1] | Where:P = Loan amount (Principal)R = Monthly interest rate (Annual Rate ├╖ 12 ├╖ 100)N = Total number of months (Tenure ├Ч 12) |
Example Calculation
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Loan Amount (P) | тВ╣5,00,000 |
| Annual Interest Rate | 10% |
| Loan Tenure | 5 years (60 months) |
Step 1:
Monthly interest rate (R) = 10 ├╖ 12 ├╖ 100 = 0.008333
Step 2:
EMI = [5,00,000 ├Ч 0.008333 ├Ч (1 + 0.008333)^60] ├╖ [(1 + 0.008333)^60 тАУ 1]
Step 3:
EMI = тВ╣10,624
| Output | Amount |
|---|---|
| Monthly EMI | тВ╣10,624 |
| Total Payment | тВ╣6,37,440 |
| Total Interest | тВ╣1,37,440 |
Hence, for a тВ╣5 lakh loan at 10% interest for 5 years, your monthly EMI would be approximately тВ╣10,624.
How to Use Business Day EMI Calculator?
Using the Business Day EMI Calculator is quick and effortless:
- Enter your Loan Amount (тВ╣).
- Add the Interest Rate (% per annum).
- Input your Loan Tenure (in years).
- Click тАЬCalculate EMI.тАЭ
- Instantly view:
- Monthly EMI
- Total Interest Payable
- Total Payment (Principal + Interest)
- Interactive Donut Chart for Principal vs. Interest share
You can adjust any value to compare loan scenarios and choose the best repayment plan for your budget.
Advantages of Using Business Day EMI Calculator
- Instant and Accurate Results: Get precise EMI values within seconds.
- Visual Insights: Understand your repayment through clear, interactive charts.
- Compare Loan Options: Try multiple combinations of rates and durations.
- No Manual Math: Automated calculations eliminate human error.
- Mobile-Friendly: Fully responsive tool that works seamlessly on all devices.
- Free of Cost: 100% free to use тАФ no registration or hidden fees.
- Ideal for Planning: Helps borrowers choose loans wisely and manage monthly cash flow effectively.
EMI тАУ Frequently Asked Questions
What does EMI mean?
How to use an EMI calculator?
Is EMI paid monthly?
How to calculate loan EMI?
EMI = [P ├Ч r ├Ч (1 + r)n] ├╖ [(1 + r)n тАУ 1]where:
тАв P = Loan amount
тАв r = Monthly interest rate (annual rate ├╖ 12 ├╖ 100)
тАв n = Total number of monthly instalments
Our EMI calculator does this automatically for you.
How much EMI for 1 lakh?
тАв тВ╣1,00,000 at 10% p.a. for 1 year тЖТ EMI тЙИ тВ╣8,792
тАв тВ╣1,00,000 at 10% p.a. for 3 years тЖТ EMI тЙИ тВ╣3,226
Lower tenure = higher EMI; longer tenure = lower EMI but more total interest.
Is EMI better or loan?
How is 12 month EMI calculated?
Can I get a 0% interest personal loan?
Which bank gives 9.5 interest?
What sort of loans can I use the EMI calculator for?
How does the debt-to-income ratio affect my chances of availing of a loan?
What does an EMI consist of?
1) Principal тАУ part of the original loan amount
2) Interest тАУ what the bank/NBFC charges you
In the initial months, the interest portion is higher; later, the principal portion becomes higher.
What happens if I fail to pay my EMIs?
рдИрдПрдордЖрдИ рдХрд╛ рдорддрд▓рдм рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИ?
EMI рдХрд┐рддрдиреЗ рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХреА рд╣реЛрддреА рд╣реИ?
1) Fixed EMI тАУ рдкреВрд░реА рдЕрд╡рдзрд┐ рдореЗрдВ EMI рдПрдХ рд╕рдорд╛рди рд░рд╣рддреА рд╣реИред
2) Reducing balance EMI тАУ рдЬрд╝реНрдпрд╛рджрд╛рддрд░ рд▓реЛрди рдРрд╕реЗ рд╣реЛрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ, рдЬрд╣рд╛рдВ рд╕рдордп рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдмреНрдпрд╛рдЬ рдХрдо рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдкреНрд░рд┐рдВрд╕рд┐рдкрд▓ рдЬрд╝реНрдпрд╛рджрд╛ рдЪреБрдХрддрд╛ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИред
рдХреБрдЫ рдЬрдЧрд╣реЛрдВ рдкрд░ step-up рдпрд╛ step-down EMI рднреА рдорд┐рд▓рддреА рд╣реИред
рдИрдПрдордЖрдИ рд╕реЗ рдЖрдк рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╕рдордЭрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
5 рд▓рд╛рдЦ рд▓реЛрди рдХреА рдИрдПрдордЖрдИ рдХрд┐рддрдиреА рд╣реЛрдЧреА?
тАв тВ╣5,00,000 рд▓реЛрди, 10% рдмреНрдпрд╛рдЬ, 5 рд╕рд╛рд▓ тЖТ EMI рд▓рдЧрднрдЧ тВ╣10,624 рдХреЗ рдЖрд╕рдкрд╛рд╕
тАв рдпрджрд┐ рдЕрд╡рдзрд┐ 7 рд╕рд╛рд▓ рд╣реЛрдЧреА рддреЛ EMI рдХрдо рд╣реЛрдЧреА, рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди рдХреБрд▓ рдмреНрдпрд╛рдЬ рдЬрд╝реНрдпрд╛рджрд╛ рджреЗрдирд╛ рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛ред
рд╕рд╣реА рдЖрдВрдХрдбрд╝рд╛ рдкрд╛рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдКрдкрд░ рд╡рд╛рд▓рд╛ EMI рдХреИрд▓рдХреБрд▓реЗрдЯрд░ рдЗрд╕реНрддреЗрдорд╛рд▓ рдХрд░реЗрдВред